WW2 and History Collection / Awards and Decorations / Countries U / United States / Navy Cross / Recipients 1945 (not complete)
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Updated:
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October 31st, 2016
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United States
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Navy Cross (NC) / Recipients 1945
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Below you can
find the the recipients for the Navy Cross, Awarded in the year 1945. The list is not yet complete. Additions are always
welcome. Any addition should be accompanied with sufficient proof.
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Navy Cross
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McCutcheon, Donald
(Elizabeth, New Jersey/United States, December 27th, 1920 - ?)
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May 1945; Lieutenant (junior grade), Bombing Squadron VB-15, U.S.S. Essex (CV-9)
Citation: "For
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron Fifteen
(VB-15), embarked from the U.S.S. Essex (CV-9), in action against enemy
Japanese surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for
Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. Fearlessly
pressing home his attack to low altitude in the face of accurate and
intense antiaircraft fire from the formidable enemy disposition,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McCutcheon succeeded in scoring a direct hit
upon a Japanese aircraft carrier of Chitose class, causing certain
damage to that enemy vessel. Undaunted in the face of relentless,
devastating antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during the
bitterly fought engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a
destroyer of the enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and
torpedo damage inflicted on battleships and other important naval
units. By his daring airmanship, exceptional courage and steadfast
devotion to duty through a perilous assignment, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, McCutcheon contributed materially to the sinking of this
valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service."
(Image: Donald McCutcheon, Jr./Ben Auletta)
(Sources: Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. 338)
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Nelson, Lucas Jasper
Lamero/Kentucky/United States, February 13th, 1917 -
December 10th, 1996)
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October 8th, 1945; Lieutenant, Bombing Squadron 1 (VB-1), U.S. Navy
"For extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber and Division
Leader in Bombing Squadron ONE (VB-1), attached to the U.S.S. YORKTOWN
(CVL-10), in action against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet at
Kure Naval Base, Japan, on 28 July 1945. When intense and accurate
anti-aircraft fire imperiled his division before it could launch its
attack, Lieutenant Nelson rapidly initiated new tactics which enabled
the pilots of his division to score hits and inflict extensive damage
on an ISE class battleship. He personally pressed home an aggressive
attack to obtain a direct hit on the warship. By his skill as an airman
and aggressive fighting spirit, Lieutenant Nelson contributed
materially to the success of his squadron in an epic strike in which
all capital ships of the Japanese Fleet at Kure were either sunk or
damaged. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service."
(Source: Commander 2d Carrier Task Force: Serial 02026)
Second NC received as a golden star to be placed on the ribbon of the first NC.
(Image: US Navy)
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Text:
Wilco Vermeer
Sources:
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© WW2 History Collection, Wilco Vermeer, 2016
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